Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Music Is Vital For Film From The First Silent Film

Music is vital to film from the first silent film to modern IMAX films. In order to understand the significance of film music, it must be defined. Grove Music Online defines film music as music composed, arranged, compile or improvised to accompany motion pictures. In the sound cinema, music is recorded as a soundtrack on the film stock and reproduced in exact synchronization with the projected visual image. This paper discusses the history and methods of music in film, explains the psychological power of music in film, the advancement of technology for music in film, and provides a few examples of composers who have written music for film. Many novice â€Å"movie-goers† believe that film score music and the soundtracks they listen to all began with film, but its tradition is actually much older. The approach to writing film music goes much farther back then the first film created, circa 1895, and even goes back farther than popular operas like Mozart’s Le Nozze di Fig aro in 1786. The development goes back to the Ancient Greek theater and even further back to the ancient rituals of the Sumerians. Understanding the history behind the development of music that leads to music in film provides composers a starting point when beginning to build their first film score, this process allows composers to learn from their predecessor’s successes and mistakes. Many of the early works that film music composers wrote were in the nineteenth-century late-Romantic style of Wagner and StraussShow MoreRelatedSIlent Film Industry in Hollywood1024 Words   |  5 PagesHollywood; when people hear Hollywood they usually first think of the giant Hollywood sign that is on Mount Lee in Los Angeles, California, celebrities, fame, money and last but not least movies. The Hollywood movie industry makes around thirty billion to thirty five billion dollars in the United States alone, while making ninety billion to hundred billion dollars worldwide (McCandless and Quic k). The Hollywood movie industry has become one of the most successful industries in the United States.Read MoreEssay on Nonpermanent Status of Movie Music in History535 Words   |  3 Pagesdoesn’t have music. For instance, imagine the movie Inception. Without any music, this movie is likely to be a slow-moving, boring film with excessive close-ups of Leonardo DiCaprio. In addition, Jesse Eisenberg and Co.’s fast-paced whines would annoy a large number of audiences. As this example shows, Music in movies is important. However, this importance was not always fixed. It was increased in film history. Starting as a peripheral element which is played outside movies, movie music was integratedRead MoreNew Sound Equipment During The Film Industry1661 Words   |  7 PagesOnce the Vitaphone staked its claim in the film industry the research and application of new sound equipment began to grow rapidly. First moving to even louder speakers for the audience to enjoy the music even more. Then moving to stereo speakers having different sounds coming from different speakers. Then moving to surround sound where the audience is engulfed in music and sound effects from all around them. Finally to our current technology of IMAX sound adding even more speakers and pushing soundRead MoreEssay on Film Techniques in 12 Angry Men957 Words   |  4 PagesFilm Techniques in Twelve Angry Men Summary: Reviews the film Twelve Angry Men, directed by Sidney Lumet. Discusses the directors use of cinematic techniques, including lighting, music,and set design, to reinforce the themes of the story. ________________________________________ Twelve Angry Men, directed by Sidney Lumet, is a film which portrays intentions significantly employed by the use of film techniques. Although entirely set in a cramped, humid jury room (except for the few minutesRead MoreFilm Music And The Modern Day2829 Words   |  12 PagesMusic has been used to propel the narrative in silent films throughout its history, but how did Bource achieve this in a silent film made in the modern day? This essay will be discussing the original styles used in silent film music, how Bource used them today in such an award winning way, and how he added his own imprint, and arguably modern flare to the music of The Artist. Silent films first appeared around the 1890s in America. 1 They are films that were without synchronised sound and especiallyRead MoreHow Did Directors And Film Execution Begin?1365 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Directors demand their films to be felt. What’s the point of creating a film if it doesn’t invoke thought or feelings? Hence the discussion of filmmaking and the important role the director has in executing a film as a body of work and or art form. However, one has to ask, how did directors and film execution begin? 1829 was the year of inspiration in reference to illusion and or motion. The first ever phenakistiscope or phenakitiscope was created to portray a moving picture whichRead MoreThe Manipulation of Sound in Cinema1031 Words   |  4 PagesLandscape and Architecture in Antonioni, Pasolini, and Rosi Soundscape: The Manipulation of Sound in Cinema Ever since the end of the era of silent film, sound, music, and even noise, has played and will continue to play a vital role in the world of cinema. It is through this very specific manipulation and creation of sound that directors are not only able to donate a particular emotion or feel to a scene, but also aides to allude to an even subtler subtext that exists within the world thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary To You It s A Reality 1671 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" To you it’s a film, to them it’s a reality†; the translated poster headline of the award winning observational war documentary Armadillo (Metz, 2010), a captivating film, shadowing a platoon of soldiers as they fought the Taliban in the Helmand province of southern Afghanistan. A controversial and sensitive topic, in which director and filmmaker Janus Metz endeavoured to depict the brutalising effects of war, with a character driven and emotional story embedded through out. With such impac t surroundingRead MoreThe Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will be considering a range of key issues relevant to the adaption process for a specific film adapted from a novel. I have chosen to discuss a book written by C.S. Lewis; The Chronicles Of Narnia, The Lion, The Witch And The Wardrobe which was published in October 1950. It was adapted into a film by Disney in 2005 and directed by Andrew Adamson. Hutcheon writes that, ‘Adaptations are everywhere today: on television and movie screen, on the musical and dramatic stage, on theRead MoreGerman Culture Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesZeppelin, Daimler, Diesel, Otto, Wankel, Von Braun and Benz were the pioneers in modern automotive and air transportation technology including the beginnings of space travel. The work of Albert Einstein and Max Planck was vital for the establishment of modern physics. The first Nobel laureate for physics was Wilhelm Conrad Rà ¶ntgen for the discovery of X-rays. Architecture The architecture is based on Carolingian and Ottonian styles, the precursors of Romanesque. It also constitutes of remarkable

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Political and Economic System Free Essays

World Geography and Culture Spain Analysis of the Political and Economic Systems Table of Contents I. Introduction (abstract) II. Political System a. We will write a custom essay sample on Political and Economic System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Type of Political System b. Structure of the Government c. Identify a current law/policy law d. Impact on society III. Economic System a. Type of economic system b. Identify a current economic issue c. Government role in address the issue d. Impact on society IV. Compare Contract a. Economic issue country of origin V. Conclusion Abstract In this essay, I had to assume the role of a politician and an economist. The country of Spain has many different political issues that can impact the society based on the structure of the government. The economic issues can impact the society based on how the government decides to deal with it. I also had to compare and contrast the current economic and political issue in my country of origin which is Puerto Rico to Spain’s economic and political issue. Introduction Spain also known as the kingdom of Spain is a beautiful country with a very appealing geography, history, culture, economy, missionary effort, and state capitol. Spain’s political system is parliamentary monarchy. Spain has many different political and economic issues that can impact the society. Most of these issues can be deal by the government. Sometimes other countries can be compare and contract its political and economic issues to other countries. Political System Spain’s government is parliamentary monarchy. The most important task of the constitution was to devolve power to the regions, which were given their own governments, regional assemblies and supreme legal authorities. The central government retains exclusive responsibility for foreign affairs, external trade, defense, justice, law (criminal, commercial and labour), merchant shipping and civil aviation. Spain has been a member of the United Nations (UN) since 1955, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since 1982 and the European Union (EU) since 1986, and is also a permanent observer member of the Organization of American States (OAS). Spain has three branches of government which includes the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch. The Senate has 259 members, directly elected by a first-past-the-post system. Each province provides four members plus additional members in the Balearic and Canary islands, where extra members represent the various islands, making a total of 208 members. The 17 autonomous regions also elect one senator each and an additional member for every million inhabitants, totaling a further 51 members. The Senate has the power to amend or veto legislation initiated by Congress. Under Spanish law, the official result of a general election is made public five days after the vote, in order to allow sufficient time for recounts and disputed results. After the members have been sworn in, the King of Spain meets with the party leaders and asks one of them to form a government, which must then be ratified by parliament. The leader of the party of government becomes the president of Spain and has his official residence in the Moncloa Palace in Madrid. The role of citizens in Spain is that they have to be born of a Spanish mother or father. A person born in Spain of foreign parents if neither of them has Spanish nationality or if neither of the parents’ legislations confer a nationality to their children. Spain has many political issues. One political issue is during the last few years has been corruption among public officials, including illegal financing of political parties, tax avoidance, fraud, bribery, trying to keep a place or someone in the residential institution, nepotism, misappropriation of public funds, illegal patronage, influence-peddling and kickbacks. Spain has been described (in the Spanish press) as the most corrupt society among the original 15 members of the EU and corruption permeates political and public life at every level. This problem is affecting the Marbella council on a massive scale, involving tens of millions of euros pocketed by council officials. Economic System Spain’s economy is a well-based way to equally spread money to all of the people. Some of Spain’s natural resources include coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin; hydroelectric power. Spain’s currency is the European Union euro. Spain’s imports include machinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semi-finished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments. In 2011, the amount of money that Spain received for imports was $364. 9 billion. Some of Spain’s exports include machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods. In 2011, the amount of money that Spain received for exports was $309. 6 billion. The gross domestic per capita is thirty three thousand six hundred euros a year. In labor force 2. 4 percent goes to agriculture, 24 percent to industry, and 71. 1 percent to services. Spain came out in the number one position because it is a sunny country, because its citizens enjoy shorter working hours and more days holiday, because energy and lifestyle costs are lower, because the government invests into education and healthcare, because the average age at which people die is higher than in most of Europe and because overall, living in Spain ensures you have a better quality of life. Spain has many economic issues. One economic issue is that the Spanish banks’ high exposure to the collapsed domestic construction and real estate market also poses a continued risk for the sector. The government oversaw a restructuring of the savings bank sector in 2010, and provided some $15 billion in capital to various institutions. Investors remain concerned that Madrid may need to bail out more troubled banks. The Bank of Spain, however, is seeking to boost confidence in the financial sector by pressuring banks to come clean about their losses and consolidate into stronger groups. Puerto Rico doesn’t have political and economic issues similar to Spain. One reason Puerto Rico political issue is not similar to Spain because Puerto Ricans do not have representation in the U. S. Senate and no voting representation in Congress. Instead, the 4 million U. S. Citizens of Puerto Rico only have one â€Å"Resident Commissioner† who cannot even vote on the House floor. Therefore, Puerto Ricans have no say in the making of the laws and statutes that apply to them. Even though the U. S. Supreme Court has absolute jurisdiction over Puerto Rico, Puerto Ricans do not have representation in the U. S. Senate to cast an up or down vote on Supreme Court nominees. In the end, Puerto Rico is governed by a Congress in which they are not allowed to participate in, an Executive whom they did not elect, and a Judiciary whose justices they did not confirm. The 4 million U. S. Citizens of Puerto Rico are not allowed to fully participate in the democratic process of their nation. One reason Puerto Rico economic issue is not similar to Spain because recently in Puerto Rico the economy has suffered budget cuts from U. S. The Puerto Rican economy has depended heavily on the tax incentives given to U. S. mainland companies and on federal transfers. Conclusion There were many different things that I learned about Spain’s Political and Economic Systems. One thing that I found interesting was that Spain has the ninth largest economy in the world. Another thing that I found interesting was that Spain was originally a constitutional monarchy but over time became a parliamentary monarchy. How to cite Political and Economic System, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Health Care Economics free essay sample

This paper will discuss how economics apply to the health care industry and what tools can be used to get a better understanding of what the patients’ needs and wants are. Debate Whether or Not Economics Apply to Health Care. Economics is the study of how individuals and societies choose to employ those resources: what goods and services will be produced, how they will be produced, and how they will be distributed among the members of society (Merriam-Webster, 2013). This theory applies to every industry and business. The health care industry would be no different. There are still goods and services that will need to be produced, management will still have to figure out how those goods and services will be produced, and how the goods and services will be distributed amongst society. Health economics are defined by who economists are, and what they do (Folland, Goodman, Stano, 2013). Health economics is broken into 3 categories of importance: the size of the contribution of the health sector to the overall economy, the national policy concerns resulting from the importance many people attach to the economic problems they face in pursuing and maintaining their health and the many issues that have a substantial economic element. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is known that the health economy has a large share of GDP in the US. It represents a substantial capital investment and a large and growing share of the labor force. People are buying more health services and they are consulting with health care providers more frequently, doctors may be ordering more tests or prescribing more drugs. The services that they are buying are higher-quality that includes products like laser surgery, organ transplants, measles, and new treatments for burn victims. Economic theory suggests that people are willing to pay more for better quality. Prices have increased significantly. Higher incomes and with over 40 million people with insurance, health care inflation may be higher than the general inflation. The importance attached to economic problems of health care delivery is that it comes at a cost. Some problems that can affect the delivery of health care are the actual quality, access to health care and inflation. To increase the quality of care means to increase the spending of obtaining these things, which in the long run costs the price of the service to increase as well. Professionals may have to seek licensure and certification to provide some of these services. They may also have to provide training for their staff. Another problem that may affect health care delivery is actual access to health case. Because costs are constantly rising, this reduces the accessibility to health care. Financial affordability influences demand for most goods and services. Because of high costs and high numbers uninsured people, is the reason why there are proposals for some form of national health insurance. Inflation is the third reason why health care delivery can be affected. Medical price inflation is a common problem for maintaining health programs, and it has spurred numerous cost-containment efforts by the government (Folland, Goodman, Stano, 2013). Evaluate the impact of economics on the health care system and the implications of a poor health care system on a nation. The health care industry is a critical component of the national, and most regional and local economies in the United States. Cyclical economic contractions, innovations in medical technology, shifts in public policy, and local market factors can result in different, and sometimes contradictory, pressures on the supply and organization of health care delivery systems, suppliers, and practitioners (Bernstein, 2009). Effects in the economy include shifts in the demand for or access to healthcare, but it also affects health care facilities finances. Revenues are decreasing because of the increased demand for less non-urgent care, more patients aren’t able to pay their bills; there is a loss in investment income, less charitable giving and a lot of cuts in health care funding. The economy now in health care can also cause a slow growth in health care jobs. Cost cutting by hospitals and other medical facilities that have trouble with their budgets could be the reason for the slower growth. Economics can also impact the health care industry because it causes pressure on health care professionals to revise their careers and retirement plans. Some physicians may wait to retire later if they cannot meet the needs on their community. If the have lost significant amounts of their investment portfolios, they may continue to work in their practice longer, or either work in another medical facility to try to gain some of their money back. Nurses and other medical personnel may be laid off if their facility doesn’t submit to their community needs as well. In a poor health system, unemployment, lower income, or losing insurance coverage in economic downturns can result in reduced access to health services. Economic uncertainty itself also affects people’s behavior, including how they spend money on health care and on other commodities or activities that can affect their health and health outcomes (Bernstein, 2009). This is why there are over 40 million people in the U. S. right now who do not have any current health insurance. People just can’t afford to pay for insurance. So when they do not have the coverage that they need, they don’t seek the proper medical attention. They in turn wait until they need to be hospitalized and create a large bill that cannot be paid. In 2014, Obamacare is supposed to help all Americans receive some type of health care insurance so that people can be preventative with their health and life. Hopefully this will work so that America can be a healthy place to live. Select a statistical tool used to measure health economics and the significance of this tool and how this tool could be used to make decisions regarding health care. The law of supply and demand in health economics is simple and but can also be very complicated. The supply-and-demand analysis of competitive markets provides insights that extend beyond the theoretical, perfectly competitive markets. Supply reflects sellers’ offers as a function of price. The intersection of the demand and supply describes the market equilibrium (Folland, Goodmanm Stano, 2013). In other words, the demand for certain goods should be met with the supply in order for goods to be at an equilibrium price. In health care, this would tool would be used to help solve personnel concerns such as sufficient numbers of doctors, nurses, nurses’ aides, med techs, pharmacists and physical therapist. For economics to be successful concerning health personnel, ways and means should be adapted to maximize whatever number of personnel available. Cost is also an important factor in this tool. For cost to be properly appropriated there should be proper planning and implementation. Technology should only be purchased if that particular area needs them. Machines and technology should be relevant to the needs of that area; it would be wasted money if the technology was not used (Gaces, 2010). The law of supply and demand is very important and critical to the health care industry because in order for this industry to survive, it has to be able to meet the needs and wants of its community. With this tool, they can get a better understanding of that concept and learn the costs that people are willing to pay for that good or service. The relationship between this tool and economic efficiency . The supply and demand tool provides the most efficient economic outcomes possible. Investopedia defines economic efficiency as an economic state in which every resource is optimally allocated to serve each person in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency. With the supply and demand tool, satisfaction for society is maximized, at minimum cost. The market mechanism’s efficiency outcome is always located on the production possibility curves frontier, where all resources are fully utilized. Supply and demand explains why economists usually favor market results, and seldom wishes to interfere with price. In conclusion, economics apply to health care industry as well as it does any other industry. It is important to have because it helps economist and management to help understand the needs of their communities better. The law of supply and demand helps them to achieve that understanding. With this law, they can provide maximum satisfaction for society at a minimum cost. Without this theory, it would be hard for the health care industry to survive.